From Tallahassee to Tuscany

Preparing to investigate mental health care in Italy

By: Maddie Stackow

The countdown is on! T-minus 3 days until I arrive in Italy for my summer in Florence. As my departure date approaches, I find myself reminding myself to stay present and appreciate the opportunity ahead. While I am excited to experience a new culture, meet new people, and explore one of the world’s most historic cities, I am equally eager to begin investigating the topic that will guide my Global Scholars Capstone.

My project investigates how psychological services operate within Italy to address mental health concerns, and what cultural, social, and systemic factors influence mental health care delivery.

There are several direct and indirect stakeholders connected to this issue. Direct stakeholders include individuals experiencing mental health concerns, psychologists, counselors, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and family members who provide support. Indirect stakeholders include healthcare policymakers, educational institutions, community organizations, employers, and the broader public, whose attitudes toward mental health can influence access to care and willingness to seek support. Because mental health affects individuals, families, and communities, understanding how services operate requires considering perspectives from many different groups.

My connection to this issue is both academic and personal. As a psychology major on the clinical psychology track, I have a strong interest in understanding how mental health services are delivered and how different systems support those in need. My experiences as a research assistant in the Laboratory for the Study and Prevention of Suicide-Related Conditions and Behaviors has further strengthened my interest in mental disorders and mental health care. These experiences shape the questions I ask and the aspects of the Italian mental health system that I am most interested in exploring. At the same time, I recognize that many of my assumptions are based on my experiences in the United States. Before beginning this project, I often viewed mental health care through an American lens, assuming that professional roles, treatment approaches, and access to care would be similar across countries. Through my preliminary conversations with clinicans and research, I have already learned that these systems may operate differently than I originally expected.

The research included in my literature review primarily represents the perspectives of researchers studying mental health trends, access to care, and attitudes toward mental health in Italy. Many of the sources focused on common mental health concerns, barriers to seeking treatment, and the ways cultural beliefs can influence perceptions of mental illness. Through this research, I gained a broader understanding of the challenges individuals may face when accessing mental health services and the role that stigma can play in help-seeking behaviors.

As I continue my project, I hope to learn more about the perspectives of psychologists and other mental health practitioners who work within the Italian mental health system. By exploring their experiences and observations, I hope to better understand how mental health concerns are addressed in practice and how cultural factors shape the delivery of care.

Although my project is still in its early stages, I have already begun building relationships with professionals and organizations connected to mental health care in Italy. Through email correspondence and interview planning, I have connected with individuals who have offered insights into how psychological services operate within the Italian context. These relationships have already influenced the direction of my project and challenged some of my initial assumptions. I hope to continue developing these connections throughout the summer and, where appropriate, maintain them beyond the Global Scholars experience. Not only will these relationships strengthen my understanding of mental health care in Italy, but they may also provide valuable perspectives as I continue pursuing a career in clinical psychology.

I am excited to make it to Florence and explore the beautiful city. I have my interview meetings scheduled, and I am looking forward to growing as both a student and researcher. Through conversations with mental health professionals and firsthand experiences in Italy, I hope to gain a more nuanced understanding of mental health care and how cultural factors shape the ways mental health concerns are understood and addressed.

Ciao for now!

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